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Transfer inline javascript to external file


marc254

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Hello all

 

I found this code for tabs on http://www.w3schools.com that I want to use for my chrome extension.

The problem is that chrome does not allow inline javascript for extension. I am wondering how to modify the code and keep the behavior same (take off the javascript from a-tag).

Thanks in advance for your help

<ul class="tab">
  <li><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="tablinks" onclick="openCity(event, 'London')">London</a></li>
  <li><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="tablinks" onclick="openCity(event, 'Paris')">Paris</a></li>
  <li><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="tablinks" onclick="openCity(event, 'Tokyo')">Tokyo</a></li>
</ul>

<div id="London" class="tabcontent">
  <h3>London</h3>
  <p>London is the capital city of England.</p>
</div>

<div id="Paris" class="tabcontent">
  <h3>Paris</h3>
  <p>Paris is the capital of France.</p> 
</div>

<div id="Tokyo" class="tabcontent">
  <h3>Tokyo</h3>
  <p>Tokyo is the capital of Japan.</p>
</div>
/* Style the list */
ul.tab {
    list-style-type: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    background-color: #f1f1f1;
}

/* Float the list items side by side */
ul.tab li {float: left;}

/* Style the links inside the list items */
ul.tab li a {
    display: inline-block;
    color: black;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 14px 16px;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: 0.3s;
    font-size: 17px;
}

/* Change background color of links on hover */
ul.tab li a:hover {background-color: #ddd;}

/* Create an active/current tablink class */
ul.tab li a:focus, .active {background-color: #ccc;}

/* Style the tab content */
.tabcontent {
    display: none;
    padding: 6px 12px;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    border-top: none;
}
function openCity(evt, cityName) {
    // Declare all variables
    var i, tabcontent, tablinks;

    // Get all elements with class="tabcontent" and hide them
    tabcontent = document.getElementsByClassName("tabcontent");
    for (i = 0; i < tabcontent.length; i++) {
        tabcontent[i].style.display = "none";
    }

    // Get all elements with class="tablinks" and remove the class "active"
    tablinks = document.getElementsByClassName("tablinks");
    for (i = 0; i < tablinks.length; i++) {
        tablinks[i].className = tablinks[i].className.replace(" active", "");
    }

    // Show the current tab, and add an "active" class to the link that opened the tab
    document.getElementById(cityName).style.display = "block";
    evt.currentTarget.className += " active";
}
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Step 1: Prepare your HTML

<ul class="tab" id="tabs">
  <li><a href="#London">London</a></li>

Step 2: Assign event listeners in your Javascript file. (addEventListener assigns events to elements without cluttering your page's HTML)

var links = document.getElementById("tabs").getElementsByTagName("a");
for(var i = 0; i < links.length; i++) {
  links[i].addEventListener("click", openCity, false);
}

Step 3: Get the data from the link that was clicked in the event handler. (Learn about the hash property here: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLAnchorElement )

function openCity(evt) {

  // Get city name from link  
  var cityName = evt.currentTarget.hash.substring(1);

  // Declare all variables
  var i, tabcontent, tablinks;
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